Review



murine myd88  (Addgene inc)


Bioz Verified Symbol Addgene inc is a verified supplier  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 93

    Structured Review

    Addgene inc murine myd88
    Fbxo16 forms a CRL1 complex, binds to p65 and negatively regulates NF-κB signaling. (A) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Cullins in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-Flag, and immunoblotted with anti-Cullin 1, Cullin 2 or Cullin 3. (B) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Skp1 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Skp1. (C) Interaction of Fbxo16 and p65 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-p65 or p50 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-p65 or p50. (D) Interaction of Fbxo16 and PDLIM2 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-PDLIM2 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Flag. (E) Luciferase assay in MEFs transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16, then left untreated or stimulated with LPS for 5 hr. (F) Luciferase assay in HEK293T cells transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs without or with <t>MyD88,</t> IKKβ, TRAF6 or p65 along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16. Data are representative of three (A, B) , four (C, D) or three ( E, F ; means ± SD, **P<0.01) independent experiments.
    Murine Myd88, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 22 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/plasmid+13093/MYD88+flag+(Plasmid+%2313093)/pmc12170509-46-10-20
    Average 93 stars, based on 22 article reviews
    murine myd88 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Fbxo16 mediates degradation of NF-κB p65 subunit and inhibits inflammatory response in dendritic cells"

    Article Title: Fbxo16 mediates degradation of NF-κB p65 subunit and inhibits inflammatory response in dendritic cells

    Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

    doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1524110

    Fbxo16 forms a CRL1 complex, binds to p65 and negatively regulates NF-κB signaling. (A) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Cullins in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-Flag, and immunoblotted with anti-Cullin 1, Cullin 2 or Cullin 3. (B) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Skp1 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Skp1. (C) Interaction of Fbxo16 and p65 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-p65 or p50 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-p65 or p50. (D) Interaction of Fbxo16 and PDLIM2 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-PDLIM2 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Flag. (E) Luciferase assay in MEFs transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16, then left untreated or stimulated with LPS for 5 hr. (F) Luciferase assay in HEK293T cells transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs without or with MyD88, IKKβ, TRAF6 or p65 along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16. Data are representative of three (A, B) , four (C, D) or three ( E, F ; means ± SD, **P<0.01) independent experiments.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Fbxo16 forms a CRL1 complex, binds to p65 and negatively regulates NF-κB signaling. (A) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Cullins in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-Flag, and immunoblotted with anti-Cullin 1, Cullin 2 or Cullin 3. (B) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Skp1 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Skp1. (C) Interaction of Fbxo16 and p65 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-p65 or p50 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-p65 or p50. (D) Interaction of Fbxo16 and PDLIM2 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-PDLIM2 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Flag. (E) Luciferase assay in MEFs transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16, then left untreated or stimulated with LPS for 5 hr. (F) Luciferase assay in HEK293T cells transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs without or with MyD88, IKKβ, TRAF6 or p65 along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16. Data are representative of three (A, B) , four (C, D) or three ( E, F ; means ± SD, **P<0.01) independent experiments.

    Techniques Used: Transfection, Immunoprecipitation, Luciferase, Construct

    Related Articles

    Plasmid Preparation:

    Article Title: Small molecule inhibitor of MYD88 for therapeutic treatment against alphavirus and staphylococcal enterotoxin infections and toxin exposure
    Article Snippet: Anti-β-actin antibody was purchased from Cell Signaling technology (Danvers, Mass.). .. Plasmid IRF3-HA-MyD88) and plasmid 13093 (MyD88-flag) were purchased through an MTA agreement with Addgene (Cambridge, Mass.). .. The HEK 293-TLR3 cell line was obtained from In Vivogen.

    Article Title: Cell death triggered by Yersinia enterocolitica identifies processing of the proinflammatory signal adapter MyD88 as a general event in the execution of apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: .. The mouse myD88 sequence was derived from Addgene plasmid 13093, which was kindly provided by Ruslan Medzhitov (Yale University, New Haven, CT). .. The GST–MyD88 fusion proteins were purified from E. coli by sonification in caspase cleavage buffer and by incubation of the bacterial lysates with glutathione Sepharose (GE Healthcare, Freiburg, Germany).

    Article Title: Therapeutic Inhibition of Pro-Inflammatory Signaling and Toxicity to Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B by a Synthetic Dimeric BB-Loop Mimetic of MyD88
    Article Snippet: .. Plasmid 12287 (pCMV-HA-MyD88) and plasmid 13093 (MyD88-flag) were purchased through an MTA agreement with Addgene (Cambridge, MA). .. The HEK 293 T cell line was obtained from the ATCC (Manassas, VA).

    Article Title: Small molecule inhibitor of MYD88 for therapeutic treatment against alphavirus and staphylococcal enterotoxin infections and toxin exposure
    Article Snippet: Anti-β-actin antibody was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, Mass.). .. Plasmid 12287 (pCMV-HA-MyD88) and plasmid 13093 (MyD88-flag) were purchased through an MTA agreement with Addgene (Cambridge, Mass.). .. HEK 293-SEAP-TLR4 cell was obtained from Invivogen (San Diego, Calif.).

    Article Title: Discovery of small molecule inhibitors of MyD88-dependent signaling pathways using a computational screen
    Article Snippet: NF-kB p50 and NF-kB p65 detection kit was purchased from Active Motif (Carlsbad, CA). .. Plasmid 12287 (pCMV-HA-MyD88) and plasmid 13093 (MyD88-Flag) were purchased through an MTA agreement with Addgene (Cambridge, MA). ..

    Article Title: Structure-Based Design and Synthesis of a Small Molecule that Exhibits Anti-inflammatory Activity by Inhibition of MyD88-mediated Signaling to Bacterial Toxin Exposure.
    Article Snippet: Both gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens or pathogen-derived components, such as staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) and endotoxin (LPS) exposure, activate MyD88-mediated proinflammatory cellular immunity for host defense.. However, dys-regulated MyD88-mediated signaling triggers exaggerated immune response that often leads to toxic shock and death.. Previously, we reported a small molecule compound 1 mimicking BB-loop structure of MyD88 was capable of inhibiting pro-inflammatory response to SEB exposure in mice.

    Sequencing:

    Article Title: Cell death triggered by Yersinia enterocolitica identifies processing of the proinflammatory signal adapter MyD88 as a general event in the execution of apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: .. The mouse myD88 sequence was derived from Addgene plasmid 13093, which was kindly provided by Ruslan Medzhitov (Yale University, New Haven, CT). .. The GST–MyD88 fusion proteins were purified from E. coli by sonification in caspase cleavage buffer and by incubation of the bacterial lysates with glutathione Sepharose (GE Healthcare, Freiburg, Germany).

    Derivative Assay:

    Article Title: Cell death triggered by Yersinia enterocolitica identifies processing of the proinflammatory signal adapter MyD88 as a general event in the execution of apoptosis.
    Article Snippet: .. The mouse myD88 sequence was derived from Addgene plasmid 13093, which was kindly provided by Ruslan Medzhitov (Yale University, New Haven, CT). .. The GST–MyD88 fusion proteins were purified from E. coli by sonification in caspase cleavage buffer and by incubation of the bacterial lysates with glutathione Sepharose (GE Healthcare, Freiburg, Germany).



    Similar Products

    93
    Addgene inc murine myd88
    Fbxo16 forms a CRL1 complex, binds to p65 and negatively regulates NF-κB signaling. (A) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Cullins in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-Flag, and immunoblotted with anti-Cullin 1, Cullin 2 or Cullin 3. (B) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Skp1 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Skp1. (C) Interaction of Fbxo16 and p65 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-p65 or p50 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-p65 or p50. (D) Interaction of Fbxo16 and PDLIM2 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-PDLIM2 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Flag. (E) Luciferase assay in MEFs transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16, then left untreated or stimulated with LPS for 5 hr. (F) Luciferase assay in HEK293T cells transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs without or with <t>MyD88,</t> IKKβ, TRAF6 or p65 along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16. Data are representative of three (A, B) , four (C, D) or three ( E, F ; means ± SD, **P<0.01) independent experiments.
    Murine Myd88, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/plasmid+13093/MYD88+flag+(Plasmid+%2313093)/pmc12170509-46-10-20
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    murine myd88 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Addgene inc myd88
    Fbxo16 forms a CRL1 complex, binds to p65 and negatively regulates NF-κB signaling. (A) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Cullins in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-Flag, and immunoblotted with anti-Cullin 1, Cullin 2 or Cullin 3. (B) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Skp1 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Skp1. (C) Interaction of Fbxo16 and p65 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-p65 or p50 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-p65 or p50. (D) Interaction of Fbxo16 and PDLIM2 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-PDLIM2 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Flag. (E) Luciferase assay in MEFs transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16, then left untreated or stimulated with LPS for 5 hr. (F) Luciferase assay in HEK293T cells transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs without or with <t>MyD88,</t> IKKβ, TRAF6 or p65 along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16. Data are representative of three (A, B) , four (C, D) or three ( E, F ; means ± SD, **P<0.01) independent experiments.
    Myd88, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/plasmid+13093/MYD88+flag+(Plasmid+%2313093)/10__1042_slash_bcj20253041-231-3-12
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    myd88 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Addgene inc flag myd88
    Fbxo16 forms a CRL1 complex, binds to p65 and negatively regulates NF-κB signaling. (A) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Cullins in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-Flag, and immunoblotted with anti-Cullin 1, Cullin 2 or Cullin 3. (B) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Skp1 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Skp1. (C) Interaction of Fbxo16 and p65 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-p65 or p50 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-p65 or p50. (D) Interaction of Fbxo16 and PDLIM2 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-PDLIM2 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Flag. (E) Luciferase assay in MEFs transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16, then left untreated or stimulated with LPS for 5 hr. (F) Luciferase assay in HEK293T cells transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs without or with <t>MyD88,</t> IKKβ, TRAF6 or p65 along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16. Data are representative of three (A, B) , four (C, D) or three ( E, F ; means ± SD, **P<0.01) independent experiments.
    Flag Myd88, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/plasmid+13093/MYD88+flag+(Plasmid+%2313093)/pm37172723-283-28-29
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    flag myd88 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Addgene inc myd88 flag plasmid dna
    Fbxo16 forms a CRL1 complex, binds to p65 and negatively regulates NF-κB signaling. (A) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Cullins in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-Flag, and immunoblotted with anti-Cullin 1, Cullin 2 or Cullin 3. (B) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Skp1 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Skp1. (C) Interaction of Fbxo16 and p65 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-p65 or p50 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-p65 or p50. (D) Interaction of Fbxo16 and PDLIM2 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-PDLIM2 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Flag. (E) Luciferase assay in MEFs transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16, then left untreated or stimulated with LPS for 5 hr. (F) Luciferase assay in HEK293T cells transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs without or with <t>MyD88,</t> IKKβ, TRAF6 or p65 along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16. Data are representative of three (A, B) , four (C, D) or three ( E, F ; means ± SD, **P<0.01) independent experiments.
    Myd88 Flag Plasmid Dna, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/plasmid+13093/MYD88+flag+(Plasmid+%2313093)/pmc09322353-149-7-10
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    myd88 flag plasmid dna - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Addgene inc plasmid 13093 myd88 flag
    Fbxo16 forms a CRL1 complex, binds to p65 and negatively regulates NF-κB signaling. (A) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Cullins in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-Flag, and immunoblotted with anti-Cullin 1, Cullin 2 or Cullin 3. (B) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Skp1 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Skp1. (C) Interaction of Fbxo16 and p65 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-p65 or p50 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-p65 or p50. (D) Interaction of Fbxo16 and PDLIM2 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-PDLIM2 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Flag. (E) Luciferase assay in MEFs transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16, then left untreated or stimulated with LPS for 5 hr. (F) Luciferase assay in HEK293T cells transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs without or with <t>MyD88,</t> IKKβ, TRAF6 or p65 along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16. Data are representative of three (A, B) , four (C, D) or three ( E, F ; means ± SD, **P<0.01) independent experiments.
    Plasmid 13093 Myd88 Flag, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/plasmid+13093/MYD88+flag+(Plasmid+%2313093)/pm32621945-61-3-13
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    plasmid 13093 myd88 flag - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Addgene inc myd88 flag expression plasmid
    Fig. 3 Soyasaponins inhibited the recruitments of TLR4 and <t>MyD88</t> into lipid rafts in liver tissues. The lipid rafts (fraction 3 and 4) were fractionated from liver tissue lysates by using sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation. The protein levels of flotillin-1 (a lipid raft marker), TLR4 and MyD88 were detected by western blotting. The ratio of the amount of TLR4 (or MyD88) in lipid raft to that in total fractions were quantitatively calculated. Results reported are Means ± SD of samples from six mice in each group (n = 6). Data were statistically analyzed by using one-way ANOVA of SPSS software. *: p < 0.05 v.s. control, #: p < 0.05 v.s. LPS alone
    Myd88 Flag Expression Plasmid, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/plasmid+13093/MYD88+flag+(Plasmid+%2313093)/pm32493316-130-5-9
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    myd88 flag expression plasmid - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Addgene inc hek293t cells
    Fig. 5 Soyasaponins inhibit the protein expression of MyD88 and TRAF6, and activation of NF-κB in MyD88-transfected <t>HEK293T</t> cells. HEK293T cells were transfected with MyD88-flag plasmid for 24 h, and then treated with graded concentration (20 or 40 μmol/L) of soyasaponin (A1, A2 or I) or ST2825 (a MyD88 inhibitor) for 6 h. The protein levels of TLR4 (a), MyD88 (b), TRAF6 (c), p-p65 and p65 (d) were measured by western blotting. Results reported are Means ± SD of three independent experiments. Data were statistically analyzed by using one-way ANOVA of SPSS software. *: p < 0.05 v.s. control, #: p < 0.05 v.s. MyD88-flag plasmid transfected group
    Hek293t Cells, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/plasmid+13093/MYD88+flag+(Plasmid+%2313093)/pm32493316-130-0-9
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    hek293t cells - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    Fbxo16 forms a CRL1 complex, binds to p65 and negatively regulates NF-κB signaling. (A) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Cullins in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-Flag, and immunoblotted with anti-Cullin 1, Cullin 2 or Cullin 3. (B) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Skp1 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Skp1. (C) Interaction of Fbxo16 and p65 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-p65 or p50 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-p65 or p50. (D) Interaction of Fbxo16 and PDLIM2 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-PDLIM2 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Flag. (E) Luciferase assay in MEFs transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16, then left untreated or stimulated with LPS for 5 hr. (F) Luciferase assay in HEK293T cells transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs without or with MyD88, IKKβ, TRAF6 or p65 along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16. Data are representative of three (A, B) , four (C, D) or three ( E, F ; means ± SD, **P<0.01) independent experiments.

    Journal: Frontiers in Immunology

    Article Title: Fbxo16 mediates degradation of NF-κB p65 subunit and inhibits inflammatory response in dendritic cells

    doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1524110

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Fbxo16 forms a CRL1 complex, binds to p65 and negatively regulates NF-κB signaling. (A) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Cullins in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-Flag, and immunoblotted with anti-Cullin 1, Cullin 2 or Cullin 3. (B) Interaction of Fbxo16 and Skp1 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Skp1. (C) Interaction of Fbxo16 and p65 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-p65 or p50 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-p65 or p50. (D) Interaction of Fbxo16 and PDLIM2 in whole cell lysates of HEK293T cells, transfected with a Flag-PDLIM2 along without or with c-Myc-Fbxo16, then immunoprecipitated with anti-c-Myc, and immunoblotted with anti-Flag. (E) Luciferase assay in MEFs transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16, then left untreated or stimulated with LPS for 5 hr. (F) Luciferase assay in HEK293T cells transfected with ELAM−1 luciferase reporter and pRL-Null renilla constructs without or with MyD88, IKKβ, TRAF6 or p65 along with increasing amounts (wedge) of Fbxo16. Data are representative of three (A, B) , four (C, D) or three ( E, F ; means ± SD, **P<0.01) independent experiments.

    Article Snippet: Expression plasmids for Flag-tagged murine p50 (#20018), murine TRAF6 (#21624), murine MyD88 (#13093) and human IKKβ (#23298) were purchased from Addgene.

    Techniques: Transfection, Immunoprecipitation, Luciferase, Construct

    Fig. 3 Soyasaponins inhibited the recruitments of TLR4 and MyD88 into lipid rafts in liver tissues. The lipid rafts (fraction 3 and 4) were fractionated from liver tissue lysates by using sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation. The protein levels of flotillin-1 (a lipid raft marker), TLR4 and MyD88 were detected by western blotting. The ratio of the amount of TLR4 (or MyD88) in lipid raft to that in total fractions were quantitatively calculated. Results reported are Means ± SD of samples from six mice in each group (n = 6). Data were statistically analyzed by using one-way ANOVA of SPSS software. *: p < 0.05 v.s. control, #: p < 0.05 v.s. LPS alone

    Journal: BMC complementary medicine and therapies

    Article Title: Soyasaponins reduce inflammation by downregulating MyD88 expression and suppressing the recruitments of TLR4 and MyD88 into lipid rafts.

    doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-2864-2

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 3 Soyasaponins inhibited the recruitments of TLR4 and MyD88 into lipid rafts in liver tissues. The lipid rafts (fraction 3 and 4) were fractionated from liver tissue lysates by using sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation. The protein levels of flotillin-1 (a lipid raft marker), TLR4 and MyD88 were detected by western blotting. The ratio of the amount of TLR4 (or MyD88) in lipid raft to that in total fractions were quantitatively calculated. Results reported are Means ± SD of samples from six mice in each group (n = 6). Data were statistically analyzed by using one-way ANOVA of SPSS software. *: p < 0.05 v.s. control, #: p < 0.05 v.s. LPS alone

    Article Snippet: HEK293T cells were transfected with MyD88 flag expression plasmid (Addgene plasmid #13093) or the empty plasmid vector using the LipofectamineTM 3000 reagent (Invitrogen) by following the recommended protocols.

    Techniques: Marker, Western Blot, Software, Control

    Fig. 4 Effects of soyasaponins on the protein levels of molecules in TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. RAW264.7 macrophages were pre-treated with graded concentrations (10, 20 or 40 μmol/L) of soyasaponins (A1, A2, or I) for 2 h and then stimulated with LPS (1 μg/mL) for 30 min (a and b), 1 h (c), or 3 h (d and e). The levels of molecules (MD-2, TLR4, TIRAP, MyD88, p-IRAK4, p-IRAK1 and TRAF6) in TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway were measured by western blotting. Results reported are Means ± SD of three independent experiments. Data were statistically analyzed by using one-way ANOVA of SPSS software. *: p < 0.05 v.s. control, #: p < 0.05 v.s. LPS alone

    Journal: BMC complementary medicine and therapies

    Article Title: Soyasaponins reduce inflammation by downregulating MyD88 expression and suppressing the recruitments of TLR4 and MyD88 into lipid rafts.

    doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-2864-2

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 4 Effects of soyasaponins on the protein levels of molecules in TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. RAW264.7 macrophages were pre-treated with graded concentrations (10, 20 or 40 μmol/L) of soyasaponins (A1, A2, or I) for 2 h and then stimulated with LPS (1 μg/mL) for 30 min (a and b), 1 h (c), or 3 h (d and e). The levels of molecules (MD-2, TLR4, TIRAP, MyD88, p-IRAK4, p-IRAK1 and TRAF6) in TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway were measured by western blotting. Results reported are Means ± SD of three independent experiments. Data were statistically analyzed by using one-way ANOVA of SPSS software. *: p < 0.05 v.s. control, #: p < 0.05 v.s. LPS alone

    Article Snippet: HEK293T cells were transfected with MyD88 flag expression plasmid (Addgene plasmid #13093) or the empty plasmid vector using the LipofectamineTM 3000 reagent (Invitrogen) by following the recommended protocols.

    Techniques: Western Blot, Software, Control

    Fig. 5 Soyasaponins inhibit the protein expression of MyD88 and TRAF6, and activation of NF-κB in MyD88-transfected HEK293T cells. HEK293T cells were transfected with MyD88-flag plasmid for 24 h, and then treated with graded concentration (20 or 40 μmol/L) of soyasaponin (A1, A2 or I) or ST2825 (a MyD88 inhibitor) for 6 h. The protein levels of TLR4 (a), MyD88 (b), TRAF6 (c), p-p65 and p65 (d) were measured by western blotting. Results reported are Means ± SD of three independent experiments. Data were statistically analyzed by using one-way ANOVA of SPSS software. *: p < 0.05 v.s. control, #: p < 0.05 v.s. MyD88-flag plasmid transfected group

    Journal: BMC complementary medicine and therapies

    Article Title: Soyasaponins reduce inflammation by downregulating MyD88 expression and suppressing the recruitments of TLR4 and MyD88 into lipid rafts.

    doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-2864-2

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 5 Soyasaponins inhibit the protein expression of MyD88 and TRAF6, and activation of NF-κB in MyD88-transfected HEK293T cells. HEK293T cells were transfected with MyD88-flag plasmid for 24 h, and then treated with graded concentration (20 or 40 μmol/L) of soyasaponin (A1, A2 or I) or ST2825 (a MyD88 inhibitor) for 6 h. The protein levels of TLR4 (a), MyD88 (b), TRAF6 (c), p-p65 and p65 (d) were measured by western blotting. Results reported are Means ± SD of three independent experiments. Data were statistically analyzed by using one-way ANOVA of SPSS software. *: p < 0.05 v.s. control, #: p < 0.05 v.s. MyD88-flag plasmid transfected group

    Article Snippet: HEK293T cells were transfected with MyD88 flag expression plasmid (Addgene plasmid #13093) or the empty plasmid vector using the LipofectamineTM 3000 reagent (Invitrogen) by following the recommended protocols.

    Techniques: Expressing, Activation Assay, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Concentration Assay, Western Blot, Software, Control

    Fig. 5 Soyasaponins inhibit the protein expression of MyD88 and TRAF6, and activation of NF-κB in MyD88-transfected HEK293T cells. HEK293T cells were transfected with MyD88-flag plasmid for 24 h, and then treated with graded concentration (20 or 40 μmol/L) of soyasaponin (A1, A2 or I) or ST2825 (a MyD88 inhibitor) for 6 h. The protein levels of TLR4 (a), MyD88 (b), TRAF6 (c), p-p65 and p65 (d) were measured by western blotting. Results reported are Means ± SD of three independent experiments. Data were statistically analyzed by using one-way ANOVA of SPSS software. *: p < 0.05 v.s. control, #: p < 0.05 v.s. MyD88-flag plasmid transfected group

    Journal: BMC complementary medicine and therapies

    Article Title: Soyasaponins reduce inflammation by downregulating MyD88 expression and suppressing the recruitments of TLR4 and MyD88 into lipid rafts.

    doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-2864-2

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 5 Soyasaponins inhibit the protein expression of MyD88 and TRAF6, and activation of NF-κB in MyD88-transfected HEK293T cells. HEK293T cells were transfected with MyD88-flag plasmid for 24 h, and then treated with graded concentration (20 or 40 μmol/L) of soyasaponin (A1, A2 or I) or ST2825 (a MyD88 inhibitor) for 6 h. The protein levels of TLR4 (a), MyD88 (b), TRAF6 (c), p-p65 and p65 (d) were measured by western blotting. Results reported are Means ± SD of three independent experiments. Data were statistically analyzed by using one-way ANOVA of SPSS software. *: p < 0.05 v.s. control, #: p < 0.05 v.s. MyD88-flag plasmid transfected group

    Article Snippet: HEK293T cells were transfected with MyD88 flag expression plasmid (Addgene plasmid #13093) or the empty plasmid vector using the LipofectamineTM 3000 reagent (Invitrogen) by following the recommended protocols.

    Techniques: Expressing, Activation Assay, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, Concentration Assay, Western Blot, Software, Control